高速行进坦克身管速度对射击精度影响

坦克在高速行进时,由于路面谱等外部激励的影响,车体姿态和运动状态都会发生变化。由于车体的振动和随动系统的控制误差等,致使坦克火炮在射击时身管前端存在一定的速度扰动。原有解命中问题的条件中未考虑这一速度扰动的影响,使得坦克在高速行进条件下的目标提前点预测产生误差。通过建立外弹道模型,较准确地仿真分析了这一误差的大小和对射击精度的影响。     

某型转管航炮对空中目标射击命中概率分析

研究了影响航炮射击的误差因素,对误差的构成及其分布特性进行了分析。研究目标在命中平面上的投影面积,得出目标投影面积的计算方法,并进行了等效简化。在此基础上,计算航炮对空中目标射击的单发命中概率和连发数为k时的命中概率。利用MATLAB编写程序求解航炮射击命中概率,以某型六管航炮为例对其在不同射速条件下对目标的命中概率进行了数值计算,为航炮的作战使用提供参考。     

多弹种快速供弹系统设计

在研究国内外供弹系统的基础上,借鉴它们的可取之处,通过机构上的综合和创新来建立一个有效的、可行的方案模型,确定供弹系统的结构形式与布置方式,对其进行详细设计,并在Solidworks中建立供弹系统的实体模型。完成了方案的总体结构布置和时序设计。对弹鼓进行了结构和运动规律设计,完成了弹丸的运动过程分析,运用ADAMS对模型进行了仿真验证。为提高舰炮的射速和供弹系统的自动化以及多弹种快速转换能力提供了新的思路与构想。     

基于STM32的高炮四炮手模拟训练装置设计与实现

尽管现代高炮武器系统自动化程度很高,但是人工瞄准射击仍然不可或缺,在人工瞄准射击过程中,四炮手的操作、训练难度较大,因为航向装定要建立较强的空间平行感,需要平时刻苦训练来提高航向判装精度。以STM32微控制器为核心,利用光电编码器、MEMS加速度计和步进电机等设计了一款四炮手训练装置,该装置自动产生目标航向信息,并完成航向给定;参训炮手根据给定航向,转动模拟航向头,使之与给定航向保持平行,微控制器通过航向给定值和装定值之间的误差即可对参训炮手训练水平进行评估。实验表明,该装置只需四炮手一人就能完成训练,可帮助四炮手快速建立平行感,是四炮手速成的好帮手。     

火炮身管无损检测方法

为了延长火炮身管寿命,进一步提高射击精度。研究火炮身管缺陷检测技术,结合身管不同的损伤类型,通过比较不同的身管检测方法,讨论它们的优缺点和发展前景,并得出相控聚焦超声导波检测新技术的优越性,应用在火炮身管检测中,可占据优势地位,使其可以更好地投入到军队的实际应用中,提高作战效能。     

瞄准镜与枪械连接结构与连接位置研究

通过对皮卡汀尼导轨和燕尾式导轨连接结构的分析,提出瞄准镜与枪械连接结构应具有的特点,即结合瞄具方便快捷、瞄具位置可调、具有自动补偿磨损机制和良好的抗冲击性能,并据此提出新的枪-瞄连接结构设计方案．同时,应用瞄准原理分析枪械上瞄准镜座的高低、方向及前后位置对射击精度和瞄准镜分划刻制的影响．     

The Practice and Power of Firing Broadsides in British Men of War During the Age of Fighting Sail

The development of naval broadside tactics and practice is discussed. The technology of smooth bore ordnance is examined, with an account of naval gunfiring trials. The fundamental purpose of gunnery at sea — damage to ship structure and casualties sufficient to disable an enemy ship — is reviewed.     

The Danzig Gun: A Rare Decorated Bronze Handgun of the 15th Century

For the first time in English, this short article describes an important and early handgun of approximately 1400AD, originally found near Danzig in the 1920s and recently acquired by the Royal Armouries Museum. The gun is at once of characteristic design, yet exhibits particular decorative features that set it apart from other known examples referenced herein. The note goes on to explore the possible significance of the decoration, specifically the bearded faces cast around the muzzle. It note closes by identifying and differentiating known modern copies of this piece.     

Dundee-made harpoon gun associated with H. M. S. Challenger

Attention is drawn to the existence of a harpoon-gun putatively from H. M. S. Challenger, a ship whose three-and-a-half-year circumnavigation of the globe (1872–1876), marked the beginning of the science of oceanography. The harpoon gun in question was made by Dundee shipsmith and harpoon-gun maker, David Neave. Only a few other examples of his work are known to exist and this example with a Remington rolling-block action is unusual for a British harpoon gun. It is proposed that it came to Millport's Marine Station via links Sir John Murray (1841–1914) had with the Marine Biological Association of the West of Scotland.